Copyright 1996 by R.J.CADRANELL
from Arabian Visions Nov/Dec 1996
Used by permission of RJCadranell
The stories of *Aziza and *Roda run parallel. They were bred by Prince Mohamed Ali of Egypt, daughters of his mare Negma, and imported to the U.S. by W.R. Brown in 1932. From Brown's Maynesboro Stud they were sold to General Dickinson of Tennessee. Both mares later had foals by *Raffles, and both ended their lives with breeders who were part of Jimmie Dean's wide circle of influence. Since both also appear in the pedigrees of black Arabians, they seemed a natural choice for this issue.
*Aziza. Foaled in 1926 and sired by Gamil Manial, *Aziza was the elder of the two. When Jack Humphrey selected the horses for W.R.Brown's importation from Egypt, he wrote,"Aziza has wonderful quality in conformation and a wonderful head, in structure fully as good as her mother's."1 *Aziza was imported along with her foal:
W.R. Brown began dispersing his Maynesboro Stud not long after the 1932 importation. Many of the horses, including the entire Egyptian importation, were sold to General J.M. Dickinson of Traveler's Rest in Tennessee. W.R. Brown bred only one foal from *Aziza. This was the
Azkar accompanied his dam to Tennessee. Herbert Tormohlen related that *Aziza and Azkar were the last horses to leave Maynesboro. Dickinson's stud catalog states Azkar was sold to Louisiana from Traveler's Rest; the 1937 stud book gives his owner as J.S.Serio of Ferriday, Louisiana. According to an article on Azkar, from there Azkar was sold
"to a ranch in West Texas where he was branded and turned loose with a band of stock horses to fend for himself for the next six years. Hearing of this stallion that was to be sold, Mr. Babson, on a 'hunch' decided that a son of Aziza and Rahas was not to be overlooked and purchased him 'sight unseen' regardless of injuries and condition. Many admired Azkar at Mr. Babson's and many wanted him. The Tormohlens at Ben Hur Farms were fortunate in first leasing him, then purchased him."2
Azkar's first registered foals were born in 1947, all bred by Tormohlen. During the 1950's Azkar's 65 registered foals included many successful show and breeding horses, among them Aalzar and Aazkara.
*Aziza spent more than ten years at Traveler's Rest, where she became a fixture of the herd. The Traveler's Rest catalog describes her as 14.1 and 1000 lbs. and states,
"By many she is considered to represent the ultimate in the classic type of Arab for which the great studs in Egypt became famous."
*Aziza produced ten foals bred by Dickenson, but five died young and two were sold to homes where they left no registered progeny. *Aziza's Traveler's Rest foals were
-> 1936 black filly Black Auster 1211, by *Zarife. Listed dead in the 1937 stud book. The Traveler's Rest catalog states simply, "Died young."
-> 1937 grey colt Abyad 1389, by *Nasr, died young.
-> 1938 grey colt Asad 1478, by *Nasr. Sold to Arizona in 1938. The 1944 stud book lists him as gelded.
-> 1939 grey colt Julep 1678, by Gulastra.
Julep was a three-quarter brother to Azkar, since Gulastra was also sire of Rahas. The Dickinson catalog states Julep was sold to Texas and described by a Nebraska rancher as
"a very stout looking horse, plenty of bone, good straight legs, extra good quarters and back also a fine looking horse, one of the best horses I've seen in a long time. A top cow horse."
Elliott Roosevelt bred 2 foals by Julep, a 1943 colt and a 1944 filly. Dr. LaRue of Illinois later purchased the horse. Julep stood his first season at stud in Illinois in 1954, siring foals for Dr. La Rue and the Warren Buckleys, including Synbad, the 1959 National Champion Stallion. The LaRues sold Julep in about 1957 to Buckley's Cedardell Stud. Julep sired 42 registered foals, the last born in 1964. Along with Synbad. Julep's son Julyan (out of Bint Maaroufa) also deserves mention.
-> 1940 grey filly Wafra 1852, by *Czubuthan. Killed by lightning as a yearling.
-> 1942 grey filly Aparri 2276, by *Czubuthan,
was sold to Texas in 1946. Her 1947 foal was bred by Dickinson, but registered at the beginning of a string of foals bred by Texan W.S.Jacobs, who bred Aparri's next three foals. Aparri's last was a 1963 filly bred by Tish Hewitt of Friendship Farms in Illinois. Of Aparri's five registered foals, two left registered progeny.
-> 1943 grey colt Argao 2551, by *Czubuthan, Died of pneumonia.
-> 1944 brown colt Azual 2931, by Kenur. Sold to New Mexico.
-> 1945 chestnut colt Abjar 3201, by Kenur.
Died young.
-> 1947 grey filly Azyya 3952, by Kenur.
From 1952 to 1967 Azyya produced 13 registered foals for the Lodwick family of Ohio, of which the best known is probably Azzaraf (by Imaraff). As an old mare Azyya went to Albert Guilbault of Canada.
*Aziza was 21 when she arrived at her new home. Although she herself had become an institution, none of her produce had yet made a mark as breeding animals -- Julep's two get were still young. Aparri's and Azkar's first foals had just hit the ground, and Azyya was only a weanling. Reading Alice Payne's notes, she apparently admired *Roda's 1947 filly by *Raffles - it may be that she hoped for something similar from *Aziza. Carl Raswan probably also steered her toward *Aziza. His letter of October 6, 1947, to Alice Payne makes it clear he had admired *Aziza since she was a young mare in Egypt, and recommended crossing her with Mrs. Payne's horse Rasraff. Raswan later came to stay with *Aziza in Whittier when she foaled.
Alice Payne bred *Aziza twice to her *Raffles son Rasraff. In November of 1949 she acquired *Raffles himself, so *Aziza's last foal was by *Raffles. *Aziza's last three foals were:
-> 1949 grey colt Aziz 5388, by Rasraff.
Aziz was transferred in July of 1958 to J.G.Coleman of Los Angeles. Aziz sired 13 registered foals, born from 1960 through 1970.
-> 1950 grey colt Ibn Rasraff 6134, by Rasraff.
Ibn Rasraff does not appear to have been transferred out of Alice Payne's ownership. He sired just nine registered foals (one of which was bred by Mrs. Payne), all born in 1955 and 1956.
-> 1951 grey filly Bint Aziza 6997, by *Raffles.
Alice Payne bred one foal from Bint Aziza (the filly Asil Bint Bint Aziza, by Rafferty) then in September 1959 sold Bint Aziza to Tish Hewitt of Friendship Farms in Illinois. Bint Aziza was carrying a 1960 foal, named Asil Rafziza. Bint Aziza then produced four more foals for Mrs. Hewitt, the last born in 1966. Back at the Asil Ranch, Asil Bint Bint Aziza was sold to Bill Munson in 1959.
Thus, much as Alice Payne had admired *Aziza herself, the *Aziza line did not produce what she wanted from it and was dropped from the Asil Ranch program. Across from the *Aziza entry in her copy of the Raswan Index, Alice Payne wrote *Aziza was
"a disappointment to me. She produced a filly by Raffles & 2 studs by Rasraff. (The younger stud was good & produced well.)...B.B.Aziza produced one nice filly for B. Munson...by Garaff."
*Aziza was recorded dead as of April 25, 1952.
*Roda, by Mansour, was foaled in 1931. When Jack Humphrey selected the Maynesboro importation in 1932 he described her as
"just a baby, but to me represents the best thing you are getting as a combination of individual Arab character (at this time) plus the blood that has produced their true Arab quality.3
From Maynesboro *Roda was sold to General Dickinson, apparently by 1933. Billie McCutcheon later recalled *Roda as
the first Arabian I ever rode - and I lost my heart to her on sight - back in 1934 - I showed her in the costume class for Gen. J.M.Dickinson. At the time it was said that she had the most perfect head of all Arabians in the U.S. ... She was a very beautiful thing indeed. Especially when she went into the strutting trot.4
*Roda is described in the Dickinson stud catalog:
"This was the Reserve Champion Mare in a strong class of twelve entries in the National Arabian Show of 1933, second in Arab saddle class at Belleview, Tenn... The head of *Roda has been described by one of the most distinguished breeders of Arabs in the United States as perfectly representative type."
Going to the stud books, the first of *Roda's foals was:
-> 1937 black or brown colt Hallany Mistanny 1315, by *Zarife.
The Dickinson catalog reads,
"this young horse is most striking in appearance. He promises to mature as a powerful horse of moderate height and supreme breed type."
At age six months he was a wedding gift from Dickinson to his daughter. When her husband entered the military, it was time to sell the colt. The catalog states,
"Sold 1940 to California and there a 1st prize winner. His owner described him as having 'the most exquisite rein, is as fast as he can be on his feet,' and described by a visitor as 'most beautiful black stallion I have ever seen.' "
During first 18 years of his life, Hallany Mistanny sired just one registered foal, a 1943 colt. Like *Aziza's sons Azkar and Julep, Hallany Mistanny was nearly lost to the breed. In March of 1955 the Arabian Horse News was asking if anyone knew where he was. At least two California breeders did know where he was - he sired two 1956 foals. That year, Howard Marks acquired him and started using him for breeding. He quickly became a cornerstone of the Howard Marks Ranch breeding program. Among his early foals for Marks was the 1957 filly Habina (x Binni), by age two already a successful show filly for the Lasma Arabian Stud, and named a U.S.National Top Ten Mare in 1960 adn 1961. Hallany Mistanny died October 15, 1965. He sired 139 registered foals.
-> 1938 grey colt Rodasr 1591, by *Nasr,
"Used 1941. Sold to California and there used on coast patrol during World War II. He has been described as 'one of the finest horses I have ever handled...He obeys most of my commands when he is being ridden by word of mouth.' "
Rodasr sired just one registered foal, a 1942 filly bred by Dickenson and named Shangi-La. Through her he has a presence in pedigrees.
After producing the two colts for Dickinson, *Roda was sold, apparently in 1938, to L.V.Simons of Allendale, South Carolina. Simons bred her to Agwe (*Mirage x *Hilwe) for her next foals:
-> 1939 grey colt Apollo 1687, by Agwe.
Apollo began his breeding career in South Carolina for Neil Trask. He sired a total of 36 foals.
-> 1940 grey filly Rodetta 1972, by Agwe.
Rodetta accompanied her dam to ownership of Margaret Shuey, for whom she produced the *Raffles fillies Cassandra, Rose Marie, and Julie. Rodetta and her 1948 daughter Julie were sold to Federico Castellanos of Cuba in the fall of 1948. After Joye was weaned, the Shueys trucked Rodetta and Cassandra to Selby's in Ohio; Cassandra was on her way to R.B.Field, and Mr. Castellanos had Rodetta bred to Image. In August of 1949 Rodetta was trucked to Florida with a stop to pick up Julie. From Florida the horses were flown to Cuba.5
-> 1941 g/ch filly Shemma 2150, by Agwe,
Left no recorded progeny.
-> 1943 grey filly Weda 2734, by Agwe.
From 1951 to 1955 Weda produced four foals for Bob Tarr, then from 1961 to 1966 another four for Jimmie and Thelma Dean.
The year after Weda was born, *Roda was sold to her last owner, Miss Margaret Shuey of Asheville, North Carolina, who later wrote,
"I will always remember that day in June 1944 when my father said I could buy Roda. She was the first Arabian I ever purchased. It was quite a venture for me, but when my father approved I was walking on air. I had wanted her for eight years and so at last my dream came true. At the same time I bought her daughter Rodetta. Roda was in foal to Agwe..."6
From that mating she produced:
For her next foal, *Roda went to the Selby Stud in Ohio for breeding to *Raffles. Over the next three years, three foals were born from this cross:
-> 1946 grey colt Tut Ankh Amen 3830, by *Raffles.
The Shueys sold this young stallion to Mrs. Morrill of the Bear Claw Ranch in Wyoming late in 1950. He left one 1951 foal in North Carolina. Tut Amkh Amen became a key sire for Mrs Morrill. After several foal crops she sold him to R-Farm of Buckley, Washington; the horse moved to his new home in May of 1958. Tut Ankh Amen sired 103 registered foals, the last born in 1965.
-> 1947 grey filly Star of Egypt 4167, by *Raffles.
From 1951 to 1969 Star of Egypt produced 15 foals, all bred by Margaret Shuey. They include one by Image (Pamela), four by Ibn Hanad (Egypt, Sunny Acres Misty, Sunny Acres Prometheus, and Sunny Acres Cherie), and one by Shalimar Teke (Sunny Acres Easter Star).
-> 1948 grey filly Joye 4803, by *Raffles.
Joye was the dam of nine registered foals born from 1953 to 1967, all bred by Miss Shuey. They include the Ibn Hanad daughters Sunny Acres Papaya and Sunny Acres Lovejoye, as well as the Sunny Acres Aeneas daughter Sunny Acres Genevieve.
The Arabian Horse News reported that *Roda was bred to Image for a 1950 foal.7 No foal was registered; Margaret Shuey wrote that *Roda was
"barren for a number of years after a bout with enteritis,"8
but finally produced:
-> 1954 chestnut filly Sunny Acres Katydid 9142 by Ibn Hanad.
From 1959 to 1963 Katydid produced four foals for Miss Shuey, including Sunny Acres Gigi (by Rapture). Katydid's last foal, born 1964, was bred by R.W. and L.A. Van Hoose.
-> 1955 bay filly Sunny Acres Fantesy 9886, by Ibn Hanad.
Fantasy was the dam of six foals for Margaret Shuey, born from 1959 to 1967. They include the Rapture son Sunny Acres Tarzan, and three fillies by Sunny Acres Darius.
*Roda spent the rest of her days at Sunny Acres and died in 1960. To quote Miss Shuey once more,
"She became ill on the afternoon of April 13 and by 9:00 p.m. on April 14 she was gone. She had an impaction, with which we were making progress when her old heart gave out. It was a shock even though she had just passed her twenty-ninth birthday in March because she had come through our rough winter looking better than she had for the last three years. There will never be another Roda. How she will be missed. One thing helps, she was happy here...Roda meant a lot to me."9
Arabian Horse News, September 1958, p. 34.
Arabian Horse News, April 1969, p. 73.
notes of Alice Payne in margins of books and on backs of photos.
notes of Margaret Shuey on backs of photos sent to Alice Payne.
"Hallany Mistanny," by Robert E. Doherty Jr., repr. Arabiana.
(1) Jack Humphrey to W.R.Brown, quoted in Carol Lyons, "Egypt 1932," Arabian Horse News, December 1973.
(2) Arabian Horse News, May 1952, p. 7.
(3) Humphrey, cited.
(4) "Remembers *Roda," Arabian Horse News, July 1960, p. 11
(5) Arabian Horse News, February 1950, p. 11.
(6) "Green Pastures," Arabian Horse News, March-Apr-May 1960, p. 40.
(7) Arabian Horse News, February 1950, p. 16.
(8) "Green Pastures," cited.
(9) "Green Pastures," cited.